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The Accessible Virtual Community

Sports and Recreation

Picture represents Recreation and Sports Section of virtual community.

Many considerations come under the umbrella of Sports and Recreation, including but not limited to the building, the equipment, the scoreboards and the seating for spectators. Some unique approaches to accessibility in sports facilities and stadiums can be found here. To search for more related information, you can go to our Search Page.

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A Community Model to Promote Accessible Fitness Facilities

This is a PDF version of a slide show which offers a tool for assuring that a fitness center reviews several features to insure full accessibility. This presentation can be used in conjunction with Removing Barriers to Health Clubs and Fitness Facilities A Guide for Accommodating All Members, Including People with Disabilities and Older Adults, also found on this website.

NC Office on Disability and Health FPG Child Development Institute, Chapel Hill, NC

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Accessible Picnic Tables: Requirements and Recommendations

This website is a collaborative program of Indiana University and the National Park Service, the National Center on Accessibility is the nation's premiere resource promoting access for people with disabilities in recreation. This is their information on picnic tables.

National Center on Accessibility

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Accessible Sports Facilities - ADAAG

This website provides general information regarding what types of facilities must comply with ADA requirements. This website also includes a brief, general synopsis of legal requirements for sport facilities, accessible routes, locker rooms, team seating areas, saunas, exercise equipment, shooting facilities, and bowling lanes.

US Access Board

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Accessible Sports Facilities - Sport England

This guidance note sets out Sport England’s advice on meeting the needs of the widest range of people in the design, operation and maintenance of sports facilities, following the principles of Inclusive Design. This includes considering the needs of parents with young children, older people, alongside the needs of disabled people – people with sensory, cognitive and mobility impairments, including wheelchair users. Though this is centered on Great Britain, there are many relevant guidance notes.

Sport England 2010

Accessible Sports Facilities  (PDF File)

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ADA Accessibility Guidelines for Recreation Facilities

This website provides information on ADA guidelines. "The guidelines include scoping and technical provisions for amusement rides, boating facilities, fishing piers and platforms, golf courses, miniature golf, sports facilities, and swimming pools and spas. The guidelines will ensure that newly constructed and altered recreation facilities meet the requirements of the ADA and are readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities...These guidelines have not been incorporated in the Department of Justice accessibility standards and are, therefore, not enforceable." This was published in the Federal Register September, 2002.

Federal Register

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Adapted Fitness and Personal Training Classes

This website describes one institutions efforts to provide physical education experiences to students with disabilities. They offer community enrollment as well.

University of Wisconsin-Madison

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AIMFREE Manuals: Accessibility Instruments Measuring Fitness and Recreation Environments

This website contains information on Aimfree manuals. "These manuals are a validated series of questionnaire measures that can be used by persons with mobility limitations and professionals (i.e., fitness and recreation center staff, and/or owners of fitness centers) to assess the accessibility of recreation and fitness facilities, including fitness centers and swimming pools."

The National Center on Physical Activity and Disability

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Best Practice of Inclusive Service

This article from Access Today by Catherine Veronic Nolan addresses the importance of inclusion for all individuals. Nolan defines inclusion and offers suggestions for over coming barriers and implementing change.

The National Center on Accessibility-Indiana University

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Challenge Course Operations for Including People with Disabilities  (Research based)

In response to the need for specific information on how to design, manage and deliver safe, effective challenge course-based programming that includes participants with disabilities these research findings will hopefully aid challenge course managers and facilitators in their efforts to include participants with disabilities.

The National Center on Accessibility

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Disability Resource Directory of Ramps, Lifts & Transportation for Wheelchair Users

This site offers a list of websites that aid in the travel needs of an individual with a disability throughout the world. This site lists links and provides brief annotations about each, describing their services and which area of the world the company originates from. Links relate to travel to specific destinations within each country and some general newsletters regarding access issues when traveling.

Disability Resource Directory

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Disabled Sports USA

Disabled Sports USA “offers nationwide sports rehabilitation programs to anyone with permanent disability.” This webpage contains multiple sections including the Wounded Warrior Disabled Sports Project, Youth Sports Mentoring Program, an event calendar, employment/internship opportunities, and equipment resources. Some of the sports offered include: winter skiing, water sports, summer and winter competitions, and fitness and special sports events. Some of the recreation opportunities offered include: snow skiing, water skiing, sailing, kayaking, rafting, cycling, climbing, horseback riding, golf, and social activities.

Disabled Sports USA

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Four Things You Can Do in 2010 to Improve Access for Visitors with Disabilities

Here are four no-cost or low cost things parks and recreation agencies can do in 2010 to keep accessibility management programs on track and continue planning for improved access for participants and visitors with disabilities.

National Center on Accessibility

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Game Accessibility

"More than 40 years has passed since the first computer game was developed. Yet you still have the same implied prerequisites to play a game, i.e. full sight, hearing, cognitive, motoric et cetera functions. In short the game industry excludes many (or most) disabled, potential gamers. Compared with the web industry (only about 10 years old), the game industry has done very little (if anything) in the accessibility area. We feel confident that virtually any game can be made accessible. However, we also know it is a huge task for any game developer to make games (and especially 3D games) accessible." This website offers a blog for interested gamers and developers.

Westin, T

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Golf: An Update on the Movement Toward Full Inclusion of People with Disabilities

This monograph discusses "the issues facing inclusion of people with disabilities within the game of golf, recently released accessibility guidelines for golf courses, policy issues, new initiatives encouraging participation of people with disabilities in golf, and resources for golfers with disabilities and golf course operators."

The National Center on Accessibility

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Making A Splash: Inclusion of People with Disabilities in Aquatic Venues

This article by Susan Ostby and Jennifer Skulski addresses the topic of including people with disabilities in aquatic venues. This article addresses the benefits of swimming for all people and how to make swimming areas follow Accessibility Guidelines thus making them accessible to individuals with various forms of disabilities.

Ostby, S & Skulski, J

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Mobility Fitness Equipment

Mobility Fitness Equipment is a manufacturer with its own line of accessible fitness equipment. Mobility Fitness is “defined by the passion for fitness that transcends conventional boundaries.” This company focuses on working with a wide range of clients to design equipment and workout programs for individuals with various physical challenges.

Caldwell, W.

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National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF), Wheelin' Sportsmen

This website is a helpful resource for anyone looking for adaptive gear. The authors have compiled a list of “disabled-friendly” companies and their contact information. Links are given for the specific categories of hunting, mobility equipment, vehicles, medical supplies, and outdoor recreation.

National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF)

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Planning for Inclusion: Implementing an Accessibility Management Program in a Parks and Recreation Business Model

"Striving to deliver accessible recreation and leisure programs that exceed minimum accessibility standards is often difficult for professionals to implement. The literature is limited to ADA technical assistance manuals issued by the U.S. Department of Justice with few examples related to recreation". This 2008 pdf article describes best practices from the National Center on Accessibility, Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Studies. The publication is based on a survey of national experts in accessibility and other relevant articles (some cited elsewhere on the ACCESS-ed website).

National Center on Accessibility, Indiana University

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Principles for Adapting Activities in Recreation Programs and Settings

This article from Access Today by Tip Ray addresses the benefits of recreational activities for all people and how it can specifically help individuals with a disability. Ray also lists 5 rules to consider when adapting activities for individuals with a disability.

The National Center on Accessibility

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Providing Access to Beaches

This article from Access Today addresses why and how to provide access to beaches. This article also provides ways to make the beach accessible and reviews pros and cons to each adaptation.

The National Center on Accessibility

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Recreation Manual

This pdf document includes a list of recreation resources for people with disabilities, in particular, specific for Kentucky. However, many of the listings are also National organizations.

Human Development Institute at the University of Kentucky

Recreation Manual  (PDF File)

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Removing Barriers to Health Clubs and Fitness Facilities A Guide for Accommodating All Members, Including People with Disabilities and Older Adults

This 58 page comprehensive guide offers a discussion of usability and the "untapped market". An excellent resource for fitness facilities!

North Carolina Office on Disability and Health in collaboration with The Center for Universal Design

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Special Olympics

The “What We Do” section on the Special Olympics website explains the mission statement of the organization as well as highlights events and how to get involved. “Dignity, acceptance, and a chance to reach one’s potential – these are human rights worth promoting for everyone. Since 1968, Special Olympics has been bringing one message to the world: people with intellectual disabilities can and will succeed if given the opportunity.”

Special Olympics

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Tour Guides for Individuals with Developmental and Physical Disabilities

The Guided Tour, Inc established in 1972 is the first supervised travel and vacation program in the US for people with developmental and physical disabilities. This program is run only by paid professionals with a 1:3 or even 1:1 staff to client ratio. A nurse is present on almost all trips and can be requested. This travel program is for ages 17 and older.

The Guided Tour, Inc.

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Trail Surfaces: What Do I Need to Know Now?

This article form Access Today focuses on the critical components of an accessible trail. The author then gives advice on how to meet all of these components depending on the type of trial.

The National Center on Accessibility-Indiana University

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U.S. Electric Wheelchair Hockey Association (U.S.EWHA)

This website describes how the U.S. Electric Wheelchair Hockey Association (U.S.EWHA) provides a quality hockey program for persons requiring the use of an electric (power) wheelchair in daily life. The website lists special events, tournaments, and teams: Carolina Fury, Minnesota Selects, Michigan Mustangs, and Philadelphia PowerPlay.

U.S. Electric Wheelchair Hockey Association (U.S.EWHA)

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U.S. Handicapable (USH) Square Dance Association

This website contains information about the U.S. Handicapable (USH) Square Dance Association, its history, what’s new, the location of different clubs and how to get involved. The goal of the USH is to “inspire and share the love of dance with their members". The USH Square Dance Association includes dance groups throughout the United States, and members all have various abilities and disabilities.

U.S. Handicapable (USH) Square Dance Association

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United States Quad Rugby Association

This website explains that “The United States Quad Rugby Association exists to provide opportunity, support, and structure for competitive wheelchair rugby to people with disabilities. The association exists to help people get involved in the fastest growing wheelchair sport in the world. Smashing Stereotypes One Hit at a Time is the main message of the players and the sport.

United States Quad Rugby Association

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It took me several years of struggling with the heavy door to my building, sometimes having to wait until a person stronger came along, to realize that the door was an accessibility problem, not only for me, but for others as well. And I did not notice, until one of my students pointed it out, that the lack of signs that could be read from a distance at my university forced people with mobility impairments to expend a lot of energy unnecessarily, searching for rooms and offices. Although I have encountered this difficulty myself on days when walking was exhausting to me, I interpreted it, automatically, as a problem arising from my illness (as I did with the door), rather than as a problem arising from the built environment having been created for too narrow a range of people and situations.

Susan Wendell, author of
The Rejected Body: Feminist Philosophical Reflections on Disability